Chinese herbal medicine is the treasure of our country, especially in today's humans to "return to nature" trend, the traditional Chinese medicine has been widely used in medical, health care, health, disease prevention, become the focus of the era of the development and utilization of science and technology. Based on the above reasons, the current commonly used several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as: licorice root, pinellia, radix isatidis, salvia miltiorrhiza, rhizoma arisaematis, atractylodes market prospects for the analysis. Reference for the herbalist.
A, liquorice
Wild licorice resources at present, already facing extinction, a market collapse, causing a national shortage of Chinese traditional medicine market and supplies. Domestic exports due to the shortage of supply of goods, now our country in addition to the quantitative licorice SAP and 濅 cream, adopt quota management of licorice commodities exports limited, in recent years, exports around 6000 tons. Mixed, such as the price has been increased to 6-8 yuan/kg, and continue to rise, grade a 19 ~ 21 yuan/kg; Second 13 ~ 15 yuan/kg. Analysis of the personage inside course of study thinks, licorice prices climbed all the way will be lasts for 5 years, the development of licorice planting is still the rich opportunities.
The short is a flat piece of limit, and good economic benefit is remarkable. Suitable for shallow hills and plains.
Licorice as a kind of common varieties of traditional Chinese medicine, in addition to the domestic demand, there will be quite exports, so the market potential is very huge. Experts predict that in the next few years to develop licorice planting is still the rich opportunities.
Second, pinellia
Pinellia tuber of araceae herbs for years. In order to tuber for medicinal. Taste, temperature. With the spleen and stomach, dry wet phlegm, inverse anti-nausea and the function of the new fights. Agriculture in sichuan, hubei, guizhou, zhejiang, henan, jiangsu, anhui and other provinces. Pinellia tuber is the production of a variety of cough phlegm, Chinese medicine yinpian, agent, the main raw material. The growing contradiction between supply and demand, current commodity price is 40-50 yuan/kg. The price has been strong, the market outlook. Now the national output can only meet the market demand for a quarter of the number of supply and demand gap is rare. The reason: (1) the wild natural resources have been exhausted. (2) artificial slow development. (3) the manufacturer of proprietary Chinese medicine to pay attention to your own brand tossed a faulty goods more water pinellia pinellia tuber feeding switch to drought. Pinellia tuber is lax to the requirement of soil, like hidden environment, direct sunlight at high temperature is easy to sprout, appropriate intercropping with fruit trees growing crops, tuber live can be continuous cropping. Shortage of pinellia tuber in the next 1-3 years is expected to continue, will become a bright pearl in the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine.
Three, radix isatidis,
As is known to all, radix isatidis, folium isatidis herbs is the road, the 2003 SARS pneumonia disease quickly, popular range, for the people of our country has just made han horse merit, but in recent years, radix isatidis planting has been at a low ebb, the reason is: one is the national huimin policy, under the influence of direct subsidies to grain producers. Grain and oil, vegetable prices continue to rise, constructed a abandon medicine food and vegetables. Second, the medicinal materials prices fell after the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Three is the weather not so good in recent years, natural disasters occurred frequently, cause massive disaster, radix isatidis and even lose. Basic with empty inventory in recent years. Experts predict that radix isatidis plant can not be ignored, the prospect is very broad, now is a good opportunity for the development of planting.
Radix isatidis is lax to the requirement of soil, mountain river beds are appropriate, in the cultivation of 1-2 years, Lin can interplanting, strong drought resistance force, barren resistance, can all kinds of spring and summer, especially in western China soil climate is appropriate, and traditional and technology, to Chinese herbal medicine production management practices (GAP) for the guidelines, development of radix isatidis is one of the important problems is imminent.
Four, salvia miltiorrhiza
The requirements of salvia miltiorrhiza on soil is lax. Salvia miltiorrhiza wide application, high curative effect, the demand is growing rapidly, some years in short supply. Reasons of rapid increase of demand, in addition to the man-made factors, mainly is the development of science and technology of salvia miltiorrhiza USES more and more. Research found that the function of salvia miltiorrhiza has not only promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, and the treatment of cardio-cerebrovascular disease, liver disease, vasculitis, and a variety of diseases such as weak neuropathic have new curative effect. Especially in recent years, with the change in human dietary structure and the aging of society, the incidence of cardiovascular is on the rise, in the process of salvia miltiorrhiza in clinical treatment and prevention of plays an irreplaceable role by other drugs. Therefore, homespun values of salvia miltiorrhiza, double dosage. This shows: at present, in the appropriate areas choose pollution-free, pollution-free, choose good varieties, take the standardized cultivation techniques of salvia miltiorrhiza in the production of green, the benefit of high-grade salvia miltiorrhiza was good, the market potential is quite big, at the same time benefit is the objective.
Fifth, rhizoma arisaematis
With bulb for medicinal, with functions of arresting convulsion, the function of phlegm fights. Attending hemiplegia, stroke hemiplegia, nerve palsy, pediatric present concern.charlotte, tetanus, cervical cancer and other disease. Experts believe that rhizoma arisaematis is indispensable to a variety of proprietary Chinese medicine raw materials.
Market: with the increasing of population, the amount of rhizoma arisaematis increasingly rising, because fewer and fewer wild resources and artificial cultivation has not formed the scale, market demand, market prices climbed all the way, under the original 6-8 yuan/kg, up to now the 21 to 25 yuan/kg, in recent years, due to the grain temperature, drug enthusiasm decline, rhizoma arisaematis around planting area is not large. Production is limited, the sharpening contradictions between the supply and demand, rhizoma arisaematis quotation afternoon.
Six, atractylodes
Atractylodes for perennial herbs. Rhizomes for medicinal. Atractylodes with spleen yiqi, dry wet water, stop sweat, the fetus to medicine, for the traditional tonic, it is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine prescription, as a national important bulk herbs.
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